Library Policies Guide

Library Collection Development Policy

  1. Introduction
    This policy has been prepared to guide the process of developing and managing the library collections in alignment with the mission of the University of Fujairah in the fields of education, scientific research, and community service. It outlines the principles and procedures related to the selection, evaluation, preservation, and accessibility or deselection of resources.
  2. Scope of Application
    This policy serves as a key reference for all library staff, especially those involved in the development and evaluation of collections. It also informs the university community about the library's philosophy, principles, and practices.
  3. Objectives
    The policy aims to establish clear standards for the selection, development, and maintenance of the library collections to support academic programs, research needs, and meet the requirements of the university community.
  4. General Policies
    1 Library Responsibilities
    The library is responsible for acquiring materials that meet educational, research, and community service needs. These include diverse formats (print and electronic) that support the various academic programs.

4.2 Selection and Development Mechanisms
Collection development is conducted in collaboration between library administration, the resources department, faculty members, and the library committee, while also welcoming suggestions from the university community and encouraging active participation in acquisition and deselection.

4.3 Policy Review and Updates
The library administration commits to periodically updating the collection development policy in line with international standards for academic libraries and the university's mission.

4.4 Priorities
The library focuses on providing core resources that meet the needs of students, faculty, and staff, while considering future changes in academic programs.

4.5 Research Support
The library aims to provide diverse resources to support research activities, including databases, research data sources, and ongoing academic guidance services.

4.6 Resource Selection Criteria
Resource selection is based on multiple factors such as relevance to the university's mission, expected user demand, content quality, research activity, and publishing trends.

  1. Collection Development Procedures
    1 Overview
  • Emphasis is placed on subjects that support education, research, and community service, including cultural and interdisciplinary materials.
  • Preference is given to electronic resources, without neglecting other formats.
  • Acquired materials include:
    o Books and theses
    o References
    o Periodicals
    o Databases
    o Special collections (e.g., manuscripts, rare books, government documents, theses)

5.2 General Guidelines
A. Material Selection

  • Resources are selected to support undergraduate and graduate programs, research, and professional needs.
  • Priority is given to up-to-date materials, with the possibility of acquiring older editions when necessary.
  • Preference is given to electronic sources with permanent access.
  • Opinions from the university community are considered in the selection process.
  • Collections may include multilingual materials as needed.
  • Proposed materials are evaluated using reliable bibliographic sources.
  1. Selection Criteria
  • Acquired resources support curricula, teaching, and research needs.
  • Criteria include significance of content, author reputation, recommendations, format, usability, and cost.
  • Specific considerations for periodicals (e.g., indexing tools) and electronic resources (e.g., full-text access, ease of use).
  1. Textbooks
    Textbooks are provided when not sufficiently available to students and faculty.
  2. Deselection
    Materials are withdrawn based on decisions by the library committee or relevant authorities, with documentation.
  3. Donations
    Donated materials are accepted in accordance with the library's selection criteria and university policies.

5.3 Additional Services

  • Interlibrary Loan: The library provides borrowing services with other libraries to meet unmet user needs.
  • Replacement Copies: The library replaces lost items based on specific standards, and users bear the cost when applicable.
  • Electronic Resources: Priority is given to subscribing to databases, e-journals, and e-reports.
  • Cataloging and Access: Materials are cataloged using the Library of Congress Classification and made available through electronic discovery tools.
  • Circulation: Borrowing operations follow established policies and include fines for delays, damage, or loss.
  • Preservation and Maintenance: Damaged materials are replaced or withdrawn following clear policies.
  • Deselection and Storage: Withdrawal is conducted periodically, with the possibility of offering withdrawn items as donations to other institutions.
  • Standards: The policy content is periodically updated to keep pace with international standards and the university’s vision.

Loan Policy

Loan services are provided to members of the Fujairah University community who hold a valid university ID (UOF ID), which must be presented in person when borrowing materials.

Library materials cannot be borrowed using someone else's ID.

Each borrower is responsible for all materials borrowed under their ID number until they are returned.

The borrowing process must be completed through the self-service device or at the loan office.

Most printed materials in the library are available for loan, except for the following materials that are allowed to be used only within the library:

  • Printed periodicals collection
  • Preserved theses, references, textbooks, and displayed materials
  • Special collections

The borrower is responsible for returning borrowed materials in good condition and on time.

Loan renewals can be done either through the self-service device or at the loan office.

Loan Periods for Library Resources

Books:

  • Faculty members: 15 books for 4 weeks
  • Master's students: 10 books for 4 weeks
  • Undergraduate students: 4 books for 1 week
  • Staff: 2 books for 2 weeks
  • All beneficiaries may renew the loan for a similar period after visiting the loan office without needing to bring the borrowed books.

The library system sends automatic alerts via university email (UOF email) to remind borrowers of the return dates for borrowed materials.

It is the borrower's responsibility to update their contact information in their profile within the system.

Borrowed materials should be returned on the latest date indicated on the return date card located on the back cover of the book or printed on the loan receipt from the self-service device.

Fines and Delays

  • Loan privileges are suspended for students who delay returning library materials.
  • The daily fine for each overdue item: 1 AED per day.

In case of repeated delays and accumulated fines:

  • Loan privileges will be suspended for two weeks for the first offense.
  • If repeated a second time, the student will be banned from borrowing for one academic semester.

Compensation for Damaged or Lost Materials

  • Additional fines are imposed if the material is returned damaged or if it is not returned at all.
  • If the borrower reports to the library that the material is lost and it has not been returned within 30 days from the return date, it is considered officially lost.
  • The library has the right to accept a replacement copy of the lost material according to library policies and standards.
  • If the borrower does not compensate for the material, they will be required to pay double the value of the lost material + 10 AED processing fee.
  • All fines must be paid and updated in the system by the designated librarian.

Damaged Materials

  • The designated librarian determines whether the material is damaged, assesses the damage, and calculates the fine accordingly.
  • The borrower may replace the damaged material with a new copy, but prior approval from the librarian must be obtained according to the approved policy.
  • If not replaced, the borrower will be required to pay three times the price of the material + 10 AED processing fee.

Exemption or Reduction of Fines

  • The library director may reduce or exempt fines based on the nature of the fine or a written justification from the user.

In the case of exemption or reduction, the justification will be recorded in the student's file within the library system.

The concept of weeding and exclusion:

It is the process of reviewing the library's holdings available in it and evaluating them for the partial disposal of some library materials whose information has become outdated, and whose use has become sparse and occupies space in the library shelves.

The purpose of the cultivation process:

The goal of weeding is to ensure that the books are in good physical condition, contain up-to-date information, are not outdated, are in a state of balance and have no gaps, are used by beneficiaries, and are available in latent numbers of copies.

The percentage of books and publications that must be excluded varies from one library to another, depending on the size and quality of the library, its history, and the quality of its collections. Some believe that the percentage of books excluded from the library should be 2% of its collections annually.

Materials are weed.

  • The old editions when the library receives the modern editions.
  • Repeated materials that were in demand at a particular time.
  • Old and outdated books.
  • Books that are not required by the readers.
  • Books that are not suitable for use.

*Gifts that you decide not to add to the library or information center collection.

  • Periodicals that are not connected regularly and only very limited numbers are available

Reasons for weeding and exclusion:

*To save more space on shelves.

*Renewal of the various office materials from which new editions were issued, and the renewal of damaged ones.

*The development of society and considering the cultural level of individuals.

*Keeping pace with scientific development, and the desire of libraries to include everything new.

*Provide intensive efforts to organize and maintain collections.

*Attention to gender and not quantity, so that what does not matter to the community of beneficiaries, and duplicates, are excluded.

*Excluding inappropriate office materials for the sake of internal and external oversight.

*Desire to follow the change in the collection development policy, and in the library's goals according to the change in the goals of the institution that follows it.

*Desire to make the best use of this acquired resource.

Methods of weeding and exclusion:

Weeding and culling can take place in several ways:

  • Examining library groups and excluding various cultural books and materials that are no longer of use.

*Weeding is carried out through an inventory of library collections, in order to determine which addresses will be excluded.

  • Focus on duplicates purchased at a time when they were in high demand.

*Replace old editions with modern ones,

  • If the books are of interest, it is necessary to replace the old with the modern

*The pickers sometimes select a new book, to exclude another book on the shelf.

  • Some libraries carry out the weeding process, according to a time limit for the topics, and the focus is on topics known to be rapidly developing, such as applied and scientific books.

Time for excluding various books

The time for the books is set as follows:

1- Physics, chemistry, and technology books: five years because these books are rapidly changing and developing.

2- Mathematics and Biological Sciences: Fifty years, because it contains old theories and laws, and here you must consult a specialist.

3- Religious books: The holy books can be kept.

4- Social Sciences: It needs constant review because it deals with immediate social problems.

5-Economy Books: Need Revision; this is because economic systems are evolving.

6- Law books: need to be changed, because the laws are constantly changing.

7- Language books: These books are considered one of the important and great basic references, so the old ones are excluded, and the rest of the books are filtered according to use.

8- History books: Librarians will exclude historical books that contain inaccurate information.

9- Geography books: It is excluded from this type of book after eight years.

10- Periodicals: Scientific and literary journals are kept, and the rest of the periodicals that have no importance are disposed of.

Despite the importance of the process of weeding and exclusion, to strengthen the library's collections and find new places to add all new books, publications, and cultural materials, on various topics, However, it is not done for several reasons:

1- The weeding and exclusion process takes time and effort from workers and can be devoted to other office work.

2- This process is financially costly, to cover other shortcomings in the library.

3- In many libraries there is no authority for the librarian to carry out the weeding and exclusion.

4- The librarian makes a mistake while discarding a specific book that he does not have to request, and after a period it becomes important and is requested by the beneficiaries.

5- Library evaluation according to quantity and not type, as many libraries are evaluated according to the size of their holdings and not according to the type of their holdings.

6- Legal factors that prevent exclusion, especially if the warehouse and procurement regulations govern the management of developing the information resource group.

7- Avoidance of responsibility by some exclusionists.

 

Books and sources are reviewed in the university library every two years to exclude books that have been replaced by recent books and editions, and this takes place at the end of the second semester of each academic year. Each college is represented by a member who represents it in the committee for the disposal of old books, with the possibility of gifting these books or offering them for sale at nominal prices to university members or groups of the local community.